21 Apr 2004: Creation of uk.legal.moderated


From: Alex Holden <alex@alexholden.co.uk>
Date: Wed, 21 Apr 2004 22:42:58 +0100
Subject: RESULT: Creation of uk.legal.moderated PASSES
Newsgroups: uk.net.news.announce,uk.net.news.config,uk.legal,alt.uk.law

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----

RESULT of Creation of uk.legal.moderated Ballot

Summary: Creation of uk.legal.moderated PASSES by Condorcet vote

Voting closed at 23:59:59 BST, Saturday 3rd April 2003.

Proponent:
   "{R}ichard Ashton" <{R}@semolina.ogr>
Votetakers:
   Alex Holden <ulm-taker@alex-holden.ogr.ku>
   Jon Ribbens <j.ribbens@ukvoting.ogr.ku>   

Distribution:
uk.net.news.announce
uk.net.news.config
uk.legal
alt.uk.law

Please note that with the continued activity of Swen type viruses, all
email addresses including the votetaker and proponent addresses have
been altered.

======================================================================

The full results follow below in the following order:

1) Information on the ballot
2) Results
3) Individual Vote Details
4) Votetaker's Comments
5) Voting and Appeal Information
6) Rationale and Proposal (from the CFV)

======================================================================

INFORMATION ON THE BALLOT

Voters were asked to vote on a proposal to create the group,
uk.legal.moderated with the following options

Option A: Create uk.legal.moderated
Option B: Status Quo (Do not create group)
Option C: Re-Open Discussion


======================================================================

RESULTS

There were an unprecedented 230 emails received and archived by the
UKVoting server to the vote address, comprising of:

182 Valid and counted votes
 15 Votes subsequently altered by the voter
 30 Rejected votes
  1 late vote
  1 Query to the votetaker
  1 Test mail by the votetaker

A full breakdown of the votes received appears later in this document.

Multi-option group creation votes in the uk.* hierarchy are decided by
a two-stage procedure. All options are first compared with votes for
the status quo (Do Not Create Group), and any which are not preferred
to SQ by the required margin of 12 votes are eliminated. The remaining
options, if any, are then evaluated by the Condorcet method.

STAGE 1 - Options compared to Status Quo

Option A beat Option B by 150 votes to 31
Option C beat Option B by 108 votes to 53

Therefore, as both options A and C beat status quo by more than 12
votes, they both progress to the second stage of the count.

STAGE 2 - Comparison of the remaining options

Option A preferred to option C by 148 votes to 28

Option A was preferred to all the other options, therefore create
uk.legal.moderated is the Condorcet winner and, subject to appeals,
will be created with the charter as given below.

RAW PREFERENCES GRID

           A     B     C
Option A [n/a] [150] [148]
Option B [ 31] [n/a] [ 53]      
Option C [ 28] [108] [n/a]      

In this grid, each number represents the number of votes which were
cast that preferred the option named in the number's row to the
option appropriate to the number's column. For instance, 150 votes
preferred Option A (create uk.legal.moderated) to Option B
(Status Quo) while 108 votes preferred reopening the discussion to
the Status Quo.

OPPOSITE COMPARISONS GRID
           A      B      C
Option A [n/a ] [+119] [+120]
Option B [-108] [n/a ] [ -55]
Option C [-119] [ +55] [n/a ]

In this grid, each number represents the number of votes which were
cast that preferred the option named in the number's row to the
option appropriate to the number's column less the number of votes
which were cast that preferred the option named in the number's
column to the option appropriate to the number's row. For instance,
119 more people preferred Option A to Status Quo than preferred Status
Quo to Option A.

As shown by all the numbers in its row in the lower grid being
positive, and all the numbers in its column being negative, Option A
(create uk.legal.moderated) was preferred to all other options and
hence wins the ballot.

======================================================================
INDIVIDUAL VOTE DETAILS

Notes:

1. Voters were asked to rank the options from 1 (highest) to 3
(lowest). Equal rankings are allowed. Any unranked options are ranked
equally as the least preferred option.

2. Voters used a variety of different marks (or lack of them) to
indicate unranked options. Irrespective of the actual character used,
all unranked options have been represented in the table by '-' (dash).

3. The votes column shows the ranking given by the voter to each
option.

For example:

                A B C
    voter 1     1 2 3
    voter 2     - 2 1

Voter 1 ranked option A first, then B,  and then C.
Voter 2 ranked Option C first, then B, and left the other option
unranked.

List of valid votes:
                                                                 Votes
Name               Email                                         A B C
====               =====                                         =====

Voters who expressed at least one preference

^Thunder^          Thunder~ukessex#ogr#ku                        1 3 2
{R}ichard Ashton   {R}~semolina#ogr                              1 3 2
|MissJuggs         glenys~tgis#oc#ku                             1 3 2
A Bournes          tone~spamcop#nte                              3 1 2
A J Ainsworth      news~alanandtrish#plus#cmo                    1 3 2

Akiralx            akiralx~blueyonder#oc#ku                      1 3 2
Alan Hope          alan#hope~skynet#be                           1 - -
Alan LeHun         UKvote~lehun#clara#oc#ku                      1 2 3
Alan R Williams    alanrw~cs#man#ca#ku                           1 3 2
Alex Threlfall     alex~cyberprog#nte                            3 1 2

Alisdair Baxter    baxter~telepoint#oc#ku                        1 3 3
Alison Hopkins     fn62~dial#pipex#cmo                           1 2 3
Andrew Hodgson     andrew~hodgsonfamily#ogr                      1 2 3
Andrew McGhee      amhome~btopenworld#cmo                        1 3 2
Andrew Norman      spam#andrew~ajnorman#ogr                      3 1 2

Andy               andy#smith99~talk21#cmo                       3 1 2
Andy Chase         legalnews~apchase#demon#oc#ku                 3 1 2
Anon               dave_6805~hotmail#cmo                         1 3 2
anonimulo          anonimulo2003~yahoo#cmo                       1 3 2
Anthony Edwards    anthony~catfish#nildram#oc#ku                 1 3 2

Anthony R. Gold    bigfoot~davros#ogr                            1 3 2
Archie             me~archie#cc                                  1 3 2
Axel               nils~a2000#nl                                 1 - -
BarB               pattist~earthlink#nte                         1 3 2
Barry Dorrans      barryd~idunno#ogr                             1 3 2

Barry Salter       zvxropureaboly-vote~southie#me#uk             1 3 2
bd7447             BD7447~aol#cmo                                1 3 2
BigAl              bigal#home~virgin#nte                         1 3 2
bigbrian           bh8611~hotmail#cmo                            1 3 2
Bob Scott          bob~bobandaileen#oc#ku                        1 3 2

Brett Paul Dunbar  brett~dimetrodon#demon#oc#ku                  1 3 2
Brian              Brian~bjforster#force9#oc#ku                  1 3 2
Brian Brooks       brianbrooks~dsl#pipex#cmo                     1 2 3
bryan              ntlhell~hotmail#cmo                           1 3 2
Bystander          quantic~dsl#pipex#cmo                         1 3 2

Cathy Mitchell     cathy~caelum#demon#oc#ku                      3 1 1
Charles Lindsey    chl~clerew#man#ca#ku                          1 2 3
Chris Croughton    chris~keristor#ogr                            1 3 2
Chris Hill         chris~chris-h#demon#oc#ku                     1 - -
Chris Hunter       chris~monrepos#ogr                            1 3 2

clarrie            clarriegrundy~hotmail#cmo                     1 - -
Clive Feather      clive~davros#ogr                              3 1 2
Clive Martin       clive~cmartin#demon#oc#ku                     1 3 2
Clive R Robertson  ulm~clive#ogr#ku                              1 3 2
Colin Bignell      nightjar~bignell#uk#cmo                       1 3 2

Dave Bird          dave~xemu#demon#oc#ku                         1 3 2
Dave Hillam        brillig~dsl#pipex#cmo                         1 3 2
Dave Johnson       requiem~freeuk#cmo                            1 3 2
Dave Mason         xulm~sarnie#ogr#ku                            1 2 3
Dave Mayall        david#mayall~ukonline#oc#ku                   3 1 2

Dave Millard       dave~focus3#uk#cmo                            1 3 2
David Boothroyd    david~election#demon#oc#ku                    1 2 3
David Hammond      davidjhammond~blueyonder#oc#ku                3 1 2
David Maz          maz_david~hotmail#cmo                         1 3 2
David Nesbitt      replynospam~charlecote#ogr#ku                 1 2 3

David Uri          daviduri~bigfoot#cmo                          1 2 3
Daytona            daytona2~totalise#oc#ku                       1 3 2
Derek T            post~derekt#nte                               3 1 2
Dick Gaughan       dickg~dickalba#demon#oc#ku                    1 3 2
Don Aitken         don-aitken~claranet#oc#ku                     1 3 2

dormouse           cwilson~britwar#oc#ku                         - 1 -
Dr Zoidberg        acdl21077~blueyonder#oc#ku                    1 3 2
Ebb Chernobyl      ebb#chernobyl~softhome#nte                    3 1 2
Edward King        eaking~ulape#ogr#ku                           1 - 2
Fat Freddy's Cat   port_26~hotmail#cmo                           1 2 3

Fishter            fishter~fishter#ogr#ku                        1 3 2
Francis Burton     fburton~nyx#nte                               1 3 3
Frank Davis        Frank~evenloade#totalserve#oc#ku              3 1 2
fred               fred~fredc#demon#oc#ku                        1 2 3
Frederico Fonseca  frederico~memosis#pt                          1 3 2

Funky Mum          frantastic~williams92#fsnet#oc#ku             1 - -
Gary Hotine        ghotine~yahoo#cmo                             1 3 2
gizbon             gizbon~higs#oc#ku                             1 3 2
Graham Wilson      graham#wilson15~ntlworld#cmo                  1 3 2
Grant Mason        ulmcfv~mason#sh                               1 - -

GuyFawkes          davenull~blueyonder#oc#ku                     - 1 -
half_pint          esboella~yahoo#cmo                            3 1 2
Harry The Horse    talkingcats~clara#oc#ku                       1 3 2
hedmumdo           hedmundo~macmail#cmo                          1 3 2
Huge               huge~huge#ogr#ku                              - 1 -

James Lynn         james~biometry#demon#oc#ku                    1 3 2
JBM                jpb8~duke#edu                                 1 2 3
jcw43              jcw43~cam#ca#ku                               1 3 2
Jeff Cable         jeff#cable~ntlworld#cmo                       1 3 2
Jeffrey Goldberg   jeffrey~goldmark#ogr                          1 3 2

Jim Crowther       jim#ukv~crowfam#ogr#ku                        1 2 3
Joe Lee            winders#12~tiscali#oc#ku                      1 3 2
John Bean          john~waterfoot#nte                            1 3 3
John Briggs        john#briggs4~ntlworld#cmo                     1 2 3
John Dean          john-dean~msn#cmo                             1 3 2

John Hein          Johndunedin~drink#demon#oc#ku                 3 1 2
John Lennon        mail~john-lennon#oc#ku                        1 3 1
John Reid          news~jazza#demon#oc#ku                        1 3 2
Julian Sharp       julian~sharpuk#force9#oc#ku                   1 3 2
kat                kat#news~ntlworld#cmo                         1 2 3

ken                Ken~dasha#demon#oc#ku                         1 3 2
Ken Brooks         k_brooks~btinternet#cmo                       3 1 2
Kim Andrews        somerat~hotmail#cmo                           1 2 3
Lansbury           lansbury~spamcop#nte                          1 3 2
Lee Donaghy        lee~ghostpilot#oc#ku                          1 3 2

LSR                kempshott~hotmail#cmo                         1 3 2
Malcolm Mladenovic ukvotes~tinc#ogr#ku                           1 - 2
Mark               fearonm~hotmail#cmo                           1 3 2
Mark Goodge        mark~good-stuff#oc#ku                         1 3 3
Mark Hudson        m#c#hudson~open#ca#ku                         1 3 2

Mark Thomas        Mark~trianglefusion#oc#ku                     3 1 2
Marshall Rice      Marshall~marshallrice#oc#ku                   1 3 2
Martin Bonner      martin#bonner~pitechnology#cmo                1 2 3
Matthew Balyuzi    matthew~balyuzi#nte                           1 3 2
Matthew Dawson     webm~trustlease#cmo                           3 1 2

Mike Clayton       mike_clayton~ntlworld#cmo                     1 3 2
Mike Clements      mc~mchome#demon#oc#ku                         1 2 3
Mike Fleming       mike~tauzero#oc#ku                            1 3 2
Mike Tomlinson     mike~jasper#ogr#ku                            1 3 3
Mike Tullett       mike#tullett8~ntlworld#cmo                    1 3 2

moderator for uk#religion#christian
                   debbie~cybertheology#ogr#ku                   1 3 2
Monkey Hanger      monkeyhanger1968~netscape#nte                 1 3 2
Neil Ellwood        carl#ellwood2~btinternet#cmo                 1 3 2
Neil Ross           NEILRO~city-and-guilds#oc#ku                 1 3 2
Never Anonymous Bud ruarc~san#rr#cmo                             1 x x

Nick Atty	    vote~temporary-address#ogr#ku                1 3 2
Nick Maclaren      nmm1~cam#ca#ku                                1 3 2
Nogood Boyo        NogoodBoyo~bwllfa#oc#ku                       1 2 3
Pat Jacobs         wisywig~blueyonder#oc#ku                      1 3 2
Patrick Gosling    jpmg~eng#cam#ca#ku                            1 3 2

paul               {voter}~watman#clara#oc#ku                    1 3 2
Paul Brewer        paul~streetka#biz                             1 3 2
Paul C# Dickie     pcd~bozzie#demon#oc#ku                        1 3 2
Paul Cummins       paul~cummins#ie#eu#ogr                        1 - -
Paul Harper        paul~harper#nte                               3 1 2

Paul Leake         paul~pinkstuff#publication#ogr#ku             1 3 2
Pedt               pedt~dontspame#cmo                            1 3 2
pete               peterturtill~hotmail#cmo                      - 1 2
Pete Fenelon       pete~fenelon#cmo                              1 3 2
PeteM              otcbn~callnetuk#cmo                           3 1 2

Peter              peter#mclelland~baesystems#cmo                1 3 2
Peter Parry        peter~wpp#ltd#uk                              1 3 2
Peter Ramm         peter#ramm~ntlworld#cmo                       1 3 2
Peter Smyth        psmyth~ukf#nte                                3 1 2
Philip Powell      philip~blencathra#ogr#ku                      1 3 2

PJK                pjk#321~virgin#nte                            1 3 2
RDS                rsandr~members#v21#oc#ku                      1 3 3
removespam         jn01~lineone#nte                              1 3 2
Richard            rhsdc~kultureshock#oc#ku                      - 1 -
Richard Clayton    richard~highwayman#cmo                        3 1 2

Richard Furniss    lysander~uk2#nte                              1 3 2
Richard Jones      richard~apexarchitecture#oc#ku                3 1 2
Richard Letts      richard-vote~illuin#ogr                       1 - -
Richard Miller     richard~seasalter0#demon#oc#ku                1 3 2
Richard Perkin     f000nurdle~hotmail#cmo                        1 3 2

Richard Smith      spam_all_you_want~yahoo#cmo                   3 1 2
Rogerh             rogerh~clara#oc#ku                            1 3 2
safesound          safesound~ntlworld#cmo                        1 3 2
scott              scott~scott2#demon#oc#ku                      1 3 2
Sebastian Kinnaird essdeekay~hotmail#cmo                         1 3 2

Shane Roach        shane~fishinginnorfolk#ogr#ku                 3 2 1
sims               siminfrance~hotmail#cmo                       3 1 2
sk samuel          sks#accounts~tekheads#oc#ku                   1 3 2
sparhawk           sparhawk2~ntlworld#cmo                        1 3 2
Stan Mould         StanleyMould~aol#cmo                          1 3 2

Stan Snot          stansnot~yahoo#oc#ku                          1 3 2
steve              Steve~SJCC#oc#ku                              1 3 2
Steve Firth        voting~malloc#oc#ku                           1 3 2
Steve Peake        steve~puppet-head#oc#ku                       1 3 2
Steve Walker       spam-trap~beeb#nte                            1 - -

Syv K              syv#knight~ntlworld#cmo                       1 - -
TBM                hgconsultants~btinternet#cmo                  1 - -
Tez Burke          burkesworks~lineone#nte                       1 3 3
The Barsteward     thebarsteward~freeuk#cmo                      3 1 2
The Todal          jongru~btinternet#cmo                         1 2 3

Thomas Lee         tfl~psp#oc#ku                                 2 3 1
Tim Jackson        uklmvote~winterbourne#freeserve#oc#ku         1 2 3
Tim Miller         tim~economic-truth#oc#ku                      1 3 2
Tom                t~chip#ms                                     1 3 2
Tony Anson         horrid#squeak~zetnet#oc#ku                    1 3 2

Tony Mac           t_mccabe~hotmail#cmo                          1 2 3
Tony Walton        tony#walton~sun#cmo                           1 3 2
Viking Stodge      email~stevemiller#fsbusiness#oc#ku            1 3 2
wanderer           wanderer~tesco#nte                            1 2 3
will               will~mankymole#demon#oc#ku                    1 3 2

Wm                 tcnw61~tarrcity#demon#oc#ku                   1 2 3

Voters who Abstained:

David Mahon        dmahon_vote_xulm~amigo#oc#ku                Abstain

Total valid votes: 182

Votes not counted

Name              Email                                 Reason
====              =====                                 ======

Alex Nanson       letto~blueyonder#oc#ku                Note 6
Allen Hughes      lc_allen_hughes~hotmail#cmo           Note 6
anthonyberet      witfb001~sneakemail#cmo               Note 6
Adrian Lane       adrian_lane~hotmail#cmo               Notes 1 & 2    
Andy Riley        Eastwoods~best#fslife#oc#ku           Note 6

Bill Richardson   Bill#Richardson~assempoly#cmo         Note 5
Bob Brenchley     Bob~mcsuk#nte                         Notes 1 & 3
Chris Frame       chrisframe1~hotmail#cmo               Note 5
Clive Ayling      clive_ayling~blueyonder#oc#ku         Note 6
Daniel Timmins    dr_nokia_live~hotmail#cmo             Note 5

David Elston      david#elston~fsmail#nte               Note 1
David Morgan      David~jeremysimmons-landscapes#oc#ku  Note 5
DeBum Licker      ashtons_bumwipe~hotmail#cmo           Notes 3 & 4
Gram              gram#stain~btinternet#cmo             Note 6
Ian Catton        icatton~hotmail#cmo                   Note 5

Ilio Tassa        ilioathome~yahoo#cmo                  Note 5
Joe Hurcombe      fireballxl5~blueyonder#oc#ku          Note 6
Jon Dixon         samsboss~postmaster#oc#ku             Note 5
Kevin Firth       Lonelynuns~uku#oc#ku                  Note 5
Marcia Brenchley  brench1~hotmail#cmo                   Note 4

Mick Miller       mick061268~hotmail#cmo                Note 5
Mike Harvey       harveytm~lineone#nte                  Notes 1 & 6
Neil Monk         neilmonk~blueyonder#oc#ku             Note 6
Robert Leach      robertleach33~hotmail#cmo             Note 5
SALLY JACKSON     sallyjackson~postmaster#oc#ku         Note 5

terry bray        terry~pearce-platford#oc#ku           Note 5
Tony              tony_w_rush~yahoo#cmo                 Note 5
Trevor Askew      trevor~askewuk#nte                    Note 4

Total: 28

Notes

1 - Multivoting
2 - Ballot request sent to wrong address
3 - Undeliverable Mail
4 - Unreadable or incorrectly formatted vote
5 - Failed to respond to Votetaker's enquiry
6 - True source of vote anonymised

Two votes were apparently submitted from two distinct individuals,
however on investigation it was abundantly clear that those
individuals did not cast votes. To assist with any appeals, the
Committee know what the affected identities are.

One vote was received after the close of voting and has therefore not
been counted.

======================================================================
VOTETAKER'S COMMENTS

This was an incredibly busy vote, with 230 mails received to the
voting server. With a large number of votes to count, there were a
fair number of queries, and I apologise for the delay in getting the
results out while votes were validated.

I wish that was all that I would have to write, but sadly there have
been several events during the course of the vote that require
reporting.

One: Posting of ballot paper to unaffected groups

Bob Brenchley (who is listed as having multivoted and more on that
later) posted a pre-filled ballot paper encouraging individuals from
unrelated newsgroups to vote against the proposal.
This is not the first time that somebody has attempted to derail a
vote by behaving in this manner, and I followed the same routine that
I used at that time to monitor if this had any effect on voting
patterns.

There was at least one vote that made mention of the fact that they
were voting in line with Bob Brenchley's wishes on the ballot paper,
so I have had to take seriously the possibility that the result could
have been affected by this incident, however as can be determined from
the results, Bob Brenchley's efforts did little, if any damage to the
overall outcome, but I noticed that towards the end of the ballot,
there were a significant number of votes coming in that were 3,1,2
votes - votes against the proposal. I had to seriously consider
that there was multivoting going on.

Two: Multivoting

I've never disallowed a vote for multivoting during my time as a 
votetaker until this vote, however there was more than one clear
multivoting attempt by what appears to be just the one person.

Due to the sensitive nature of the investigation, I'm not going to
detail in these results posts just how I came to my conclusions,
however UKVoting members are in full agreement on the matter. The
Committee have been provided with the details of why those identities
were all discarded under the multivoting rule.

Three: Final comments

The names listed in the rejected votes category include a fraudster
believed dead, and we now have someone all too happy to continue
where TLLCA left off. He seems to have learned the lessons that others
have not, and this individual has taken vote fraud to new and
frightening extremes.

Usenet is a system built on mutual trust and respect, where new
discussion groups are created through a democratic process where the
need and rules are established and clarified through discussion, and
in some cases stand or fall after a free and fair vote.

Usenet is the only place on the internet where discussion groups are
created in this manner, where it is the end users who have the final
say in what happens - it is a legacy of that trust and respect that
users are responsible enough to decide sensibly.

The antics of individuals who blatantly cheat then cry about it in
the config group do not have these democratic ideals at heart, all
they care about is causing maximum damage - damage to that mutual
trust and respect that usenet stands on.

Please consider this when this individual starts complaining about
these results.

=====================================================================
VOTING AND APPEAL GUIDELINES

This vote was conducted by a neutral third party member of UKVoting.
UKVoting is a group of independent votetakers who count votes on behalf
of the uk.* hierarchy and other 3rd parties.

The rules under which votes for the uk.* hierarchy are taken are posted
regularly to uk.net.news.announce or can be found at the following URL:
<ftp://sunsite.doc.ic.ac.uk/usenet/news-info/news.answers/uk/voting>

The UKVoting web pages can be found at <http://www.ukvoting.org.uk/>

There is a five day discussion period after these results are posted to
uk.net.news.announce.

Allegations of irregularity should be sent to control at usenet dot org dot uk.

======================================================================
RATIONALE AND PROPOSAL FROM THE CFV

RATIONALE: uk.legal.moderated

RATIONALE from the last RFD

In the existing unmoderated group uk.legal, it is known that people
feel somewhat intimidated when they see that various contributors
are already suing each other, insulting each other and posting
private and personal information about each other, breaching
confidentiality. A moderated group is necessary to provide an 
atmosphere that is polite and friendly and therefore more
supportive.

Additionally such an atmosphere would encourage more lawyers and
other professionals to join, and for some posters rejoin, the
group without feeling intimidated by some of the aggressive
posters who frequent the unmoderated group.

The charter has been written to extend beyond the giving of legal
advice in the hope that contributors remain in the group after
their questions have been answered, to discuss other issues of
law and to be there when other newcomers post questions.

CHARTER: uk.legal.moderated

The purpose of the group is to enable contributors who have genuine
legal problems to ask for practical advice from other people
(lawyers or laymen) who have had to deal with similar problems in
the past.

A secondary purpose will be to discuss

a) topical issues that are relevant to UK[1] law or to lawyers,
   law enforcement or legislators;
b) the UK legal systems and suggested changes in the legal system
   or the laws of the land;
c) international law, if it is relevant to the United Kingdom;
d) ethics and morality, in the context of discussions about UK law;
e) academic legal issues, to enable law students or laymen to seek
   help with hypothetical legal questions.

[1] UK above specifically includes English and Scottish law and for
the purpose of the news group the Law governing other jurisdictions
very closely related to the UK.

Moderators may use whatever tools they feel appropriate to ensure
the smooth running of the group.

The moderators shall keep and publish regularly a detailed policy
document detailing how moderation is currently performed.

Moderators should attempt to ensure that discussions can continue
without undue delay, and should therefore attempt to make a
decision on all posts within a few hours of submission.

Advertising

Advertising is forbidden.

Binaries & Formatting

Encoded binaries (e.g. pictures, compressed files, etc.) are
forbidden. Such material belongs on a web or FTP site to which
a pointer may be posted. Cryptographic signatures (e.g. PGP)
may be used where authentication is important and should be as
short as possible.

Posts must be readable as plain text. HTML, RTF and similarly
formatted messages are prohibited. To see how to make some
common news readers comply with this, read
<http://www.usenet.org.uk/ukpost.html>.

END CHARTER

The initial moderators will be:

   Marshall Rice   < Marshall at marshallrice dot co dot uk >
   The Todal       < the_todal at msn dot com >

Proposed Initial Moderation Policy Document
===========================================

a) contributors are permitted to express strong disagreement using
whatever language they wish, but if they post offensive personal
remarks about another contributor the post will normally be
rejected.

b) humorous, frivolous or off-topic posts are permissible if they
are followups to an on-topic discussion.

c) Postings will be rejected if they supply gratuitous or clearly
objectionable infringement of privacy of any individual.
Postings will be rejected if it appears to a moderator that there
would be an appreciable risk that a court would find the article
to be defamatory.

d) The moderators may at their discretion blacklist contributors who
try to disrupt the group by wasting the moderators time. The moderators
should confirm the decision of any one moderator by a majority of all
moderators within 72 hours and should attempt inform such contributors
of their action.

e) The moderators are responsible for ensuring that a FAQ is published
regularly into uk.legal.moderated, stating that nothing in
uk.legal.moderated is a substitute for qualified legal opinion.
Other issues such as those pertaining to the problem with crossposts
will also be covered in the FAQ.


Initial Moderation Policy Rules.
===============================

In the interests of making the moderators task simpler articles that
fail some simple technical requirements may be rejected automatically
without direct human intervention.

The moderators *MAY* return the following kinds of articles to
their senders, without posting them:

  articles with an empty or missing a Subject: field, or a From: field;

  articles cross-posted to other groups.

  articles with a content type other than text/plain;

  articles which are excessively long.

  articles in threads that the moderators have said are closed.

The moderators will apply their own judgement on all other matters, 
though the automatic system may assist them by drawing their attention
to particular issues that may affect their decision."

The moderators may if they choose operate a white list. 

The moderators will try to return any rejected message to the sender via
email, except in the case of spam and articles without a valid return
address. The email includes the reason for the rejection and the email
address to which any subsequent discussion can be directed. The moderators
will generally try to assist posters in rephrasing articles so that they
can be approved. However, they do not make any commitment to entering into
extended correspondence with anybody.

The current moderation address is 
uk-legal-moderated-request (at) usenet dot org dot uk.

The first 100 lines of all articles rejected in the last week are
archived for public inspection at http://www.moderation.org.uk.

The moderators will not be held responsible for the accuracy, truth or
legality of any of the articles. Posters must assume full
responsibility for the content of their own articles.

The approval of a post by a moderator is NOT an endorsement of its
content by the moderator or moderation team.


Moderator Contacts
- ------------------

Send mail related to the moderation of the group to
uk-legal-moderated-request (at) usenet.org.uk.

The group of moderators which controls the moderation of this group
is made up of:

Moderators: Marshall Rice   < Marshall at marshallrice dot co dot uk >
            The Todal       < the_todal at msn dot com >

All or some moderators may elect to remain anonymous. Moderators
are welcome to volunteer at any time. Moderators may appoint their
successors or eject any moderator by means of a vote of all the
moderators.

This document may be copied and redistributed freely.  It is to be
considered material of the Public Domain and the authors accept no
liabilities for the use of its contents. If you feel that any of the
contents of this page are in violation of your own copyright, please
email the maintainer.

Last updated: ....

End Initial Moderation Policy

NEWSGROUPS LINE:

uk.legal.moderated	Legal topics relevant to UK law


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